Previous: Conclusion Up: Issues in Knowledge Level Modelling Next: About this document ...
References
- 1
-
A. Aamodt.
A knowledge-intensive approach to problem solving and sustained
learning.
PhD thesis, University of Trondheim, Norwegian Institue of
Technology, Trondheim, Norway, May 1991.
- 2
-
J. A. Breuker, B. J. Wielinga, M. van Someren, R. de Hoog, A. Th. Schreiber,
P. de Greef, B. Bredeweg, J. Wielemaker, J. P. Billault, M. Davoodi, and
S. A. Hayward.
Model Driven Knowledge Acquisition: Interpretation Models.
ESPRIT Project P1098 Deliverable D1 (task A1), University of
Amsterdam and STL Ltd, 1987.
- 3
-
D. C. Brown and B. Chandrasekaran.
Design Problem Solving: Knowledge Structures and Control
Strategies.
Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Pitman, London, 1989.
- 4
-
T. Bylander and S. Mittal.
CSRL: A language for classificatory problem solving and uncertainty
handling.
AI Magazine, 7, 1986.
- 5
-
T. Bylander, S. Mittal, and B. Chandrasekaran.
CSRL: A language for expert systems for diagnosis.
In IJCAI--83, pages 218-221, 1983.
- 6
-
B. Chandrasekaran.
Toward a taxonomy of problem-solving types.
AI Magazine, 4(4):9-17g, 1983.
- 7
-
B. Chandrasekaran.
Generic tasks in knowledge-based reasoning: High level building
blocks for expert system design.
IEEE Expert, 1(3):23-30, 1986.
- 8
-
B. Chandrasekaran.
Generic tasks: The evolution of an idea.
Technical report, Ohio State University, 1992.
- 9
-
B. Chandrasekaran and S. Mittal.
Deep versus compiled knowledge approaches to diagnostic problem
solving.
Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, 19:425-436, 1983.
- 10
-
W. J. Clancey.
The epistemology of rule-based expert systems -- a framework for
explanation.
Artificial Intelligence, 20:215-251, 1983.
- 11
-
W. J. Clancey.
Heuristic classification.
Artificial Intelligence, 27:289-350, 1985.
- 12
-
W. J. Clancey.
Model construction operators.
Artificial Intelligence, 53(1):1-115, 1992.
- 13
-
William J. Clancey.
The knowledge level reinterpreted: Modeling how systems interact.
Machine Learning, Special Issue on Knowledge Acquisition, 4(3,
4):285 - 292, 1989.
- 14
-
William J. Clancey.
The frame of reference problem in the design of intelligent machines.
In K. vanLehn and A. Newell, editors, Architectures for
Intelligence: The Twenty Second Carnegie Symposium on Artificial
Intelligence. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1990.
- 15
-
R. Davis.
Expert systems: where are we? and where do we go from here?
AI Memo 665, MIT AI-Lab, 1982.
- 16
-
R. Davis.
Reasoning from first principles in electronic trouble shooting.
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 19:403-423,
1983.
- 17
-
T. G. Dietterich.
Learning at the knowledge level.
Machine Learning, 1:287-316, 1986.
- 18
-
L. Eshelman.
MOLE: A knowledge-acquisition tool for cover-and-differentiate
systems.
In S. Marcus, editor, Automating Knowledge Acquisition for
Expert Systems, pages 37-80. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands,
1988.
- 19
-
M. Genesereth and R. E. Fikes.
Knowledge interchange format version 3.0 reference manual.
Report Logic 92-1, Logic Group, Stanford University, CA., 1992.
- 20
-
T. Gruber.
Ontolingua: A mechanism to support portable ontologies. version 3.0.
Technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University,
CA, 1992.
- 21
-
F. Hayes-Roth, D. A. Waterman, and D. B. Lenat.
Building Expert Systems.
Addison-Wesley, New York, 1983.
- 22
-
G. Klinker, C. Bhola, G. Dallemagne, D. Marques, and J. McDermott.
Usable and reusable programming constructs.
Knowledge Acquisition, 3:117-136, 1991.
- 23
-
Marc Linster.
Knowledge acquisition based on explicit methods of
problem--solving.
PhD thesis, University of Kaiserslautern, 1992.
- 24
-
S. Marcus, editor.
Automatic knowledge acquisition for expert systems.
Kluwer, 1988.
- 25
-
H. Maturana.
Biology of cognition.
In F. Varela and H. Maturana, editors, Autopoiesis and
Cognition. Reidel, London, 1980.
- 26
-
J. McDermott.
Preliminary steps towards a taxonomy of problem-solving methods.
In S. Marcus, editor, Automating Knowledge Acquisition for
Expert Systems, pages 225-255. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands,
1988.
- 27
-
M. A. Musen.
Automated Generation of Model-Based Knowledge-Acquisition
Tools.
Pitman, London, 1989.
Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence.
- 28
-
A. Newell.
The knowledge level.
Artificial Intelligence, 18:87-127, 1982.
- 29
-
R.C Paton, H.S Nwana, M.J.R. Shave, T.J.M. Bench-Capon, and S. Hughes.
Foundations of a structured approach to characterising domain
knowledge.
Cognitive Systems, 3(2):139-161, November 1991.
- 30
-
A. Puerta, J. Egar, S. W. Tu, and M. A. Musen.
A multiple-method knowledge-acquisition shell for the automatic
generation of knowledge-acquisition tools.
In Proceedings of the 6th Knowledge Acquisition for
Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Banff, Canada, pages 20.1-19. SRDG
Publications, University of Calgary, October 1991.
- 31
-
William F. Punch and B. Chandrasekaran.
An investigation of the roles of problem-solving methods in
diagnosis.
In Proceedings of the Tenth International Workshop: Expert
Systems and their Applications, pages 25-36, Avignon, France, 1990. EC2.
- 32
-
P. Rademakers and R. Pfeifer.
The role of knowledge level models in situated adaptive design.
In B. Neumann, editor, Proceedings of the Tenth European
Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 601-602. John Wiley and Sons,
Ltd., 1992.
- 33
-
A. Th. Schreiber, J. M. Akkermans, and B. J. Wielinga.
On problems with the knowledge level perspective.
In L. Steels and B. Smith, editors, AISB--91: Artificial
Intelligence and Simulation of behaviour, pages 208-221, London, 1991.
Springer Verlag.
Also in: Proceedings Banff--90 Knowledge Acquisition Workshop,
J. H. Boose and B. R. Gaines (editors), SRDG Publications, University of
Calgary, pages 30-1 - 30-14.
- 34
-
L. Steels.
Second generation expert systems.
Future Generation Computer Systems, 1(4):213-221, 1985.
- 35
-
L. Steels.
Components of expertise.
AI Magazine, Summer 1990.
Also as: AI Memo 88-16, AI Lab, Free University of Brussels.
- 36
-
L. Steels.
Reusability and configuration of applications by non-programmers.
Technical Report AI Memo 92-4, AI-Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Brussels, 1992.
- 37
-
J. Sticklen.
Problem solving architecture at the knowledge level.
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial
Intelligence, 1989.
- 38
-
W. R. Swartout.
XPLAIN: A system for creating and explaining expert consulting
systems.
Artificial Intelligence, 20:285-325, 1983.
- 39
-
W. Van de Velde.
Inference stucture as a basis for problem solving.
In Y. Kodratoff, editor, Proceedings of the 8th European
Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 202-207, London, 1988. Pitman.
- 40
-
W. Van de Velde.
Learning from Experience.
PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, 1988.
also as VUB AI-Lab TR--88-1.
- 41
-
W. Van de Velde.
Reasoning, behavior and learning: a knowledge level perspective.
In Proceedings of Cognitiva 90, pages 451-463, November 1990.
- 42
-
W. Van de Velde.
Tractable rationality at the knowledge-level.
In L. Steels and B. Smith, editors, Proceedings AISB'91:
Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour, pages 196-207, London,
1991. Springer Verlag.
- 43
-
J. Vanwelkenhuysen and P. Rademakers.
Mapping knowledge-level analysis onto a computational framework.
In L. Aiello, editor, Proceedings ECAI--90, Stockholm, pages
681-686, London, 1990. Pitman.
- 44
-
J. Vanwelkenhuysen and W. Van de Velde.
What's the problem when working with generic models.
Technical Report AI-Memo 92-07, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, AI-Lab,
Brussels, 1992.
- 45
-
R. E. Vinkhuysen.
On the non-existence of knowledge level models.
In B. Neumann, editor, Proceedings of the 10th European
Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 620-622, Chichester, 1992.
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
- 46
-
B. J. Wielinga and J. A. Breuker.
Models of expertise.
In Proceedings ECAI--86, pages 306-318, 1986.
- 47
-
B. J. Wielinga, A. Th. Schreiber, and J. A. Breuker.
KADS: A modelling approach to knowledge engineering.
Knowledge Acquisition, 4(1), 1992.
Special issue `The KADS approach to knowledge engineering'.
- 48
-
B. J. Wielinga, W. van de Velde, A. Th. Schreiber, and J. M. Akkermans.
Towards a unification of knowledge modelling approaches.
In Jean-Marc David, Jean-Paul Krivine, and Reid Simmons, editors,
Second Generation Expert Systems. Springer-Verlag, 1992.
To appear. Also as: Technical Report ESPRIT Project P5248,
KADS-II/T1.1/TR/UvA/004/3.0.
- 49
-
B. Woodward.
Knowledge acquisition at the front end: Defining the domain.
Knowledge Acquisition, 2(2):73-94, 1990.